?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.relation=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id%2Frepositori%2Fid%2Feprint%2F1226%2F&rft.title=Vectorial+Competence+of+Anopheles+aconitus+Donitz+(Diptera%3A+Culicidae)+in+Borobudur+Subdistrict%2C+Magelang+Regency&rft.creator=Umi%2C+Widyastuti&rft.subject=QX+500-675+Insects.+Other+Parasites&rft.description=Malaria+is+a+health+problem+in+Magelang+Regency%2C+especially+in+Borobudur+Subdistrict.+The+analysis+of+Annual+Parasite+Incidence+(API)+in+the+last+two+years+indicated+that+in+1999%2C+9+out+of+20+Villages+in+Borobudur+Subdistrict+were+considered+as+malarious+areas+with+High+Case+Incidence+(HCI)+and+in+the+year+2000+increased+to+11+villages.+The+increased+of+malaria+cases+in+Borobudur+Subdistrict+were+related+to+the+presence+of+Anopheline+mosquitoes+which+served+as+potential+vectors.+Vectorial+competence+of+Anopheline+mosquitoes+in+Borobudur+Sub+District+had+not+been+reported.+Anopheles+aconitus+was+very+dominant+in+this+area+over+other+species+and+it+was+suspected+as+a+potential+malaria+vector.+++++++The+objective+of+this+study+was+to+determine+vectorial+competence+of+An.aconitus++in+Borobudur+Sub+District%2C+by+examining+the+mosquito+susceptibility+to+plasmodia%2C+the+anthropophilic%2C+the+parity+rate+and+the+mosquito+density.+The+susceptibility+of+mosquito+to+plasmodia+was+measured+by+the+detection+of+sporozoite+protein+antigen+Circum+Sporozoite+Protein+(CSP)+of+P.falciparum+or+P.+vivax+on+the+head-thorax+of+all+parous+mosquitoes.+The+anthropophilic+was+measured+by+detection+of+human+blood+on+the+abdomen+of+blood+fed+and+half+gravid+mosquitoes.+Both+of+these+were+done+by+the+ELISA+technique.+++++++Study+was+conducted+from+January+to+May+2001+in+two+HCI+villages+i.e.%3A+Giripurno+and+Giritengah%2C+Borobudur+Sub+District.+The+Anopheles+mosquitoes+were+collected+using+resting+mosquitoes+collection+technique+both+indoor+and+outdoor%2C+at+night+(18.00-24.00+o'clock)+as+well+in+the+morning+(06.00-08.00+o'clock)+according+to+the+WHO+guideline+1992+and+1994.+The+density+of+An.aconitus+was+calculated+and+its+parity+was+determined+by+microscopic+ovary+dissection.+++++++The+result+showed+that+An.aconitus+in+Giripurno+was+susceptible+to+P.+falciparum+with+sporozoite+rate+of+0.07+%25.+However%2C+CSP+antigen+of+P.falciparum+was+not+detected+in+the+head-thorax+of+mosquitoes+from+Giripurno.+CSP+antigen+of+P.vivax+was+also+negative+in+the+head-thorax+of+mosquitoes+both+from++Giripurno+and+Giritengah+villages.+The+proportion+of+An.aconitus+fed+on+human%2C+Human+Blood+Index+(HBI)+were+10.34%25+in+Giripurno+and+5%2C97%25+in+Giritengah.+The+parity+rate+of+An.aconitus+and+its+density+were+found+higher+in+Giripurno+than+that+in+Giritengah.+Based+on+those+4+components%2C+it+is+concluded+that+An.aconitus+in+Borobudur+Sub+District+is+Competent+as+malaria+vector.&rft.publisher=Balai+Besar+Peneltian+dan+Pengembangan+Vektor+dan+Reservoir+Penyakit+Salaitiga&rft.date=2003&rft.type=Monograph&rft.type=NonPeerReviewed&rft.identifier=++Umi%2C+Widyastuti++(2003)+Vectorial+Competence+of+Anopheles+aconitus+Donitz+(Diptera%3A+Culicidae)+in+Borobudur+Subdistrict%2C+Magelang+Regency.++Project+Report.+Balai+Besar+Peneltian+dan+Pengembangan+Vektor+dan+Reservoir+Penyakit+Salaitiga.+++++