?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.relation=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id%2Frepositori%2Fid%2Feprint%2F123%2F&rft.title=Prevalensi+Gangguan+Jiwa+di+Tiga+Kelurahan+di+Tambora%2C+Jakarta+Tahun+1983&rft.creator=Salan%2C+Rudi&rft.subject=WM+140-167+Mental+Disorders.+Diagnosis.+Behavioral+Symptoms&rft.description=An+epidemiological+study+of+major+mental+disorder+in+a+slum+area+with+a+population+of+100.707+and+an+adult+popualtion+of+66.645+in+West+Jakarta+(+Tambora+District)+was+conducted+in+1983.++The+model+used+was+a+two+stage+community+survey+model.+In+the+first+stage+a+case+finding+surve+was+held+in+which+possible+patients+were+screened+for+futher+investigations+in+the+second+stage+using+the+Present+State+Examination+(PSE)+and+other+instruments.+Diagnosis+was+made+using+the+Indonesian+diagnostic+glossary+and+the+ICD+8+classification+system.+In+both+stages+intruments+developed+by+WHO+were+used.++As+research+area+the+Tambora+District+in+West+Jakarta%2C+an+urban+slum+area%2C+was+chosen.+This+area+was+considered+appropriate+for+several+reasons.+It+was+an+are+with+one+of+the+highest+population+density+in+the+country.+It+was+a+multi-ethic+community+with+low+population+mobility+and+socio-economic+level.+It+was+close+to+a+major+mental+hospital.+On+the+one+hand+the+many+field+workers+were+familiar+with+the+area%2C+and+on+the+other+hand+the+local+people+personally+knew+many+of+the+field+workers%2C+since+these+workers+lived+in+and+around+the+area.+This+district+could+provide+a+reasonably+good+demographic+data+breakdown+and+goverment+as+well+as+health+authorities+in+the+region+were+eager+to+assist+fielt+workers+in+their+work.+++There+sub+district+with+a+popualtion+of+more+than+100.000+with+mutual+borders+were+selected+for+investigation.+In+the+first+stage%2C+case+finding++was+done+through++key+persons+and+informants.+Twelve+cases+vignettes+were+read++to+them+describing+various+psychotic+profiles.+When+necessary%2C+a+questionnaire+describing+psychotic+symptoms+profiles.+++When+patient+were+thus+identified-called+in+this+project+as+possible+cases%2C+in+the+second++stage+psychiatrists+visited+their+houses+accompanied+by+village+head+men+or+members+of+their++staf+and+a+psychiatric+examination+was+undertaken+using+the+PSE+ass+interview+schedule.+A+weekly+meeting+was+held+among+psychiatriests+to+discuss+problem+in+the+field%2C+recognation+of+symptoms%2C+and+diagnosis.+For+the+final+diagnosis+a+consensus++was+reached+based+on+the+current+Indonesian+diagnostic+glossary+and+experience+of+senior+psychiatrists.+Included+in+the+project+were+all+psychotic+patient+with+active+symptoms%2C+epileptics+and+mental+retardates.+Those+in+emission+or+without+manifest+symptoms+were+exluded.++The+result+showed+that+a+total+of+145+psychotic+were+identified+in+a+population+of+100.707+individuals+giving+a+prevalence+of+1.44+per+1000+population.+For+age+above+15+years+for+which+the+population+was+66.645+indivuals+the+prevalence+was+2.18+per+1000+population.+The+prevalance+of+schizophrenia+for+adult++males+was+1.76+and+for+females+1.04+per+1000+population.+For+both+males+and+females+the+prevalence+was+1.41+per+1000+population.+For+other+types+of+psychoses+the+rates+were+much+lower.+Schizophrenia+accounted+for+65%25+of+all+psychoses+in+the+community%2C+which+was+slightly+lower+than+for+admitted+patients.++For+epilepsy+a+total+of+26+epilepsy+were+indetified.+The+prevalence+for+the+adult+population+was+0.32+per+1000+popualtion+for+males+and+0.46+per+1000+population+for+females.+This++figure+was+rather+low+compared+with++other++surveys+becouse+case+finding+was+made+using+key+informant+in+the+community++and+was+not+based+on+EEG+findings.++With+regard+to+mental+retardation+the+methodology+was+slightly+changed%2C+e.g.a.+household+survey+was+made+for+a+population+of+approimately+10.000+subject+randomly+chosen+from+the+three+research+areas.+A+total+of+12+subject+were+identified%2C+giving+a+prevalence+for+the+adult+population+of+1.56+per+1000+population+for+males+and+2.22+per+1000+population+for+females%2C+with+an+overall+prevalence+of+1.89+per+1000+population.++In+addition+to+prevalence+studies+a+composite+profile+of+Indonesian+schizophrenic+using+the+CATEGO+Program+was+constructed.+Subsequently%2C+comparisons+were+made+between+schizophrenic+patients+from+Indonesian+(90+subject+as+classified+using+the+CATEGO+S+and+P+class)+and+from+the+Medical+Research+Council+(MRC)%2CPsychiatric+Unit%2C+Instutite+of+Psychiatry%2C+London+using+the+same+class.+Comparrison+between+these+groups+of+schizophrenic+revealed+that+the+syndrome+profile+in+general+was+the+same.+The+percentage+of+syndromes+seen+more+in+Indonesian+patients+were%3A20+OV+(Overactivity)%2C2+CS+(Catatonic+syndrome)%2C3+IS+(Incoherent+speech)%2C4+RS+(Residual+syndrome)%2Cand+26+NG+(Self-neglect).+Syndromes+seen+less+in+Indonesian+patients+were%3A+14+PE+(+Delusions+of+persecution)%2C+18+VH+(+Visual+hallucinations)%2C+19+OH+(Ollfactory+hallucination)%2C+24+ED+(+Special+feature+of+depression)%2C+35+OD+(Other+symptoms+of+depression)%2C+29+LE+(Lock+of+energy)%2C+and+6+SD+(+Simple+depression).++The+structuring+of+schizophrenic+symptomatology+through+culture+seemed+to+be+operating+also+in+Indonesian+patients.&rft.publisher=Pusat+Penelitian+dan+Pengembangann+Penyakit+Tidak+Menular&rft.date=1983&rft.type=Monograph&rft.type=NonPeerReviewed&rft.identifier=++Salan%2C+Rudi++(1983)+Prevalensi+Gangguan+Jiwa+di+Tiga+Kelurahan+di+Tambora%2C+Jakarta+Tahun+1983.++Project+Report.+Pusat+Penelitian+dan+Pengembangann+Penyakit+Tidak+Menular.+++++