?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.relation=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id%2Frepositori%2Fid%2Feprint%2F1764%2F&rft.title=Perubahan+Prevalensi+Gondok+dari+Tahun+1980+sampai+Tahun+1998&rft.creator=Muhilal%2C+Muhilal&rft.subject=WK+200-300+Thyroid+Gland.+Parathyroid+Glands&rft.description=Iodine+deficiency+disorder+(IDD)+is+major+nutritional+problem+in+many+part+of+Indonesia.+Iodine+oil+distribution+and+salt+iodination+are+the+two+programs+to+control+IDD.+++++++Surveys+to+evaluate+the+impact+of+IDD+control+programs+have+been+conducted+three+times+in+1982%2C+1990+and+1998.+Indicator+used+in+the+survey+was+Total+Goiter+Rate+(TGR)+amongst+school+children+at+sub-district+level.+++++++This+paper+analyzed+data+of+three+surveys+for+the+same+sub-district+only.+Fifty-nine+sub-districts+surveyed+in+1980+and+then+surveyed+in+1988+and+1998+were+analyzed+to+observe+the+changes+in+the+TGR+over+the+time.+++++++The+results+showed+that+the+mean+TGR+in+1980%2C+1988+and+1998+were+33.1+percent%2C+30.3+percent+and+17.7+percent+respectively.+Overall+percentage+of+sub-district+with+TGR+less+than+5+percent+in+the+3+surveys+was+0+percent%2C+13.6+percent+and+32.2+percent+respectively.+For+Java-Bali+region+that+represent+the+better+development+in+communication+infrastructure%2C+the+mean+TGR+in+the+3+surveys+were+31.6+percent%2C+25.7+percent+and+9.9+percent+respectively.+Percentage+of+sub-district+with+TGR+less+than+5+percent%2C+for+Java-Bali+region%2C+was+0+percent%2C+16.7+percent+and+44.0+percent.+For+outside+Java-Bali+region%2C+the+mean+TGR+were+33.7+percent%2C+32.3+percent+and+21.1+percent+respectively.+Percentage+of+sub-district+with+TGR+less+than+5+percent%2C+for+outside+Java-Bali+region%2C+was+0+percent%2C+12.2+percent+and+26.8+percent.+In+1998%2C+about+two-third+of+salt+consumed+by+household+contained+adequate+iodine+(30+ppm).+The+relationship+between+TGR+and+percentage+of+salt+with+30+ppm+of+iodine+was+fairly+high+(r%3D0.66).&rft.publisher=Center+for+Research+and+Development+of+Nutrition+and+Food%2C+NIHRD&rft.date=1999&rft.type=Monograph&rft.type=NonPeerReviewed&rft.identifier=++Muhilal%2C+Muhilal++(1999)+Perubahan+Prevalensi+Gondok+dari+Tahun+1980+sampai+Tahun+1998.++Project+Report.+Center+for+Research+and+Development+of+Nutrition+and+Food%2C+NIHRD.+++++