?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.relation=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id%2Frepositori%2Fid%2Feprint%2F1788%2F&rft.title=Hubungan+Kandungan+Karotenoid+dan+Retinol+dalam+Darah+dan+ASI+pada+Ibu+Menyusui+di+Daerah+Penghasil+dan+Bukan+Penghasil+Sayur&rft.creator=Pambudi%2C+Joko&rft.subject=QU+100-133+Biochemistry+of+the+Human+Body&rft.description=Background%3A+Vegetables+are+available+in+abundant+amount+in+the+less+developed+countries+including+Indonesia%2C+and+are+the+source+of+carotenoids+and+other+important+nutrient+especially+vitamin+A.+In+rural+areas%2C+vegetables+are+becoming+important+source+of+vitamin+A%2C+especially+for+breastfeeding+mothers.++++++Objectives%3A+To+study+carotenoids+and+retinol+levels+in+blood+and+breastmilk+of+breastfeeding+mothers+in+vegetables+producing+area+and+non-vegetables+producing+area%2C+and+its+implication+to+the+availability+of+vitamin+A+to+breastfeeding+mothers.++++++Method%3A+Samples+were+collected+from+87+breastfeeding+mothers+with+their+breastfeeding+age+of+3+-+6+months%2C+and+they+came+from+two+areas%2C+vegetables+producing+area+and+non-vegetables+producing+area.+Blood+and+breastmilk+were+taken+and+analyzed+for+their+carotenoids+and+retinol+levels+using+HPLC.++++++Results%3A+The+study+found+there+were+differences+of+carotenoids+components+and+retinol+in+blood+and+breastmilk+of+breastfeeding+mothers+between+vegetables+producing+area+and+non-vegetables+producing+area.+The+levels+of+lutein%2C+lycopene%2C+b-carotene+and+retinol+in+blood+of+breastfeeding+mothers+living+in+vegetables+producing+area+were+significantly+different+(p%3C0.01)+from+non-vegetables+producing+area.+However%2C+for+b-cryptoxanthin%2C+and+a-carotene+were+not+significantly+different+(p%3E0.05).+The+levels+of+carotenoids+and+retinol+in+breastmilk+showed+differences.+The+levels+of+lutein%2C+lycopene%2C+b-cryptoxanthin%2C+a-carotene+and+retinol+in+breastmilk+of+mothers+in+vegetables+producing+area+were+significantly+different+(p%3C0.01)+from+non-vegetables+producing+area.+While+b-carotene+level+was+not+significantly+different+(p%3E0.05).+There+were+a+correlation+of+lutein+(r%3D0.4610%2C+p%3C0.05)%2C+b-cryptoxanthin+(r%3D0.3321%2C+p%3C0.05)%2C+and+b-carotene+(r%3D0.4548%2C+p%3C0.05)+levels+between+in+blood+and+breastmilk+in+vegetables+producing+area.+While+only+level+of+lutein+(r%3D0.6166%2C+p%3C0.01)+in+blood+correlated+with+breastmilk+in+non-vegetables+producing+area.+There+was+no+strong+correlation+(p%3E0.05)+between+vegetables+consumption+and+carotenoids+and+retinol+levels+of+blood+and+breastmilk%2C+both+in+vegetables+producing+area+and+non-vegetables+producing+area.+++++Conclusions%3A+The+result+of+study+showed+carotenoids+and+retinol+levels+of+blood+and+breastmilk+in+mothers+from+vegetables+producing+area+were+higher+than+that+of+non-vegetables+producing+area.++++++Recommendation%3A+To+encourage+breastfeeding+mothers+in+order+to+consume+more+vegetables+intensively+through+the+existing+program.&rft.publisher=Center+for+Research+and+Development+of+Nutrition+and+Food%2C+NIHRD&rft.date=2001&rft.type=Monograph&rft.type=NonPeerReviewed&rft.identifier=++Pambudi%2C+Joko++(2001)+Hubungan+Kandungan+Karotenoid+dan+Retinol+dalam+Darah+dan+ASI+pada+Ibu+Menyusui+di+Daerah+Penghasil+dan+Bukan+Penghasil+Sayur.++Project+Report.+Center+for+Research+and+Development+of+Nutrition+and+Food%2C+NIHRD.+++++