?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.relation=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id%2Frepositori%2Fid%2Feprint%2F1832%2F&rft.title=Pembiayaan+Kesehatan+di+Indonesia+Tahun+1990-2000&rft.creator=Malik%2C+Ridwan&rft.subject=W+74-80+Medical+Economics&rft.description=During+the+period+before+fiscal+year+1996%2F97%2C+there+were+several+activities+have+been+done+related+to+national+health+financing+such+as+data+collection%2C+analyses%2C+research%2C+and+report+in+Indonesia.+The+activities+was+done+without+coordination+by+many+agencies%2C+it+were+conducted+by+National+Institute+of+Health+Research+and+Development-MOH+(NIHRD)%2C+Bureau+of+Planning%2C+Bureau+of+Finance-MOH%2C+Central+Bureau+of+Statistic+(BPS)%2C+Universities%2C+beside+by+International+Agencies+(World+Bank%2C+WHO%2C+UNDP+etc.)+++++++The+data+and+report+document+was+an-uniform+base+on+the+objective+of+the+activities.+Since+year+2001+have+been+established+National+Health+Account+Team+which+under+coordination+by+Bureau+of+Finance-MOH.+The+task+of+the+team+is+to+collect+national+data+on+health+finance%2C+to+analyze+it+and+make+a+report+for+National+and+International+purposes.+It+is+expected+in+the+future+the+health+financing+data+and+report+will+be+uniform.+Regarding+in+the+year+2002+it+was+conducted+the+activities+of+Trend+Analyses+of+Health+Sector+included+the+health+financing+as+one+of+the+subsystem+of+the+health+system.+It+has+been+completely+analyzed+the+health+financing+and+expenditures+in+the+period+between+year+1990+to+year+2000.++++++The+methods+to+collect+and+analyses+of+the+data+were+base+on+existing+secondary+data.+The+sources+of+data+to+be+analyzed+are%3A+(1)+the+data+which+collected+by+NHA+team%3B+(2)+the+research+report+has+been+published%3B+(3)+conducted+a+new+research%3B+(4)+recounting+by+estimation+method+if+the+data+was+not+available.++++++The+important+results+as+follows%3A+In+the+period+between+year+1990+to+year+2000+the+national+health+expenditure+in+nominal+price+was+increased+10+times+from+Rp.3%2C442%2C041+million+in+year+1990+to+Rp.35%2C416%2C959+million+in+year+2000.+However%2C+by+using+the+fixed+price+the+increasing+will+much+lowest.+Unfortunately+analyses+by+using+the+fixed+price+was+not+conducted+at+this+report+due+the+fixed+price+in+the+period+of+1990+to+2000+still+in+the+process+of+data+collecting.+By+using+per+capita+per+year+the+health+expenditures+was+increased+8+times+from+Rp.19%2C602+in+the+year+1990+to+become+Rp.171%2C511+in+the+year+2000.+++++++However%2C+by+using+US+%24+rate+per+capita+per+year+it+is+only+increased+1.73+times+from+USD+11.6+in+the+year+1990+to+USD+20.01+in+the+year+2000.+In+the+ten+years+period+the+percentage+of+the+health+expenditure+to+GDP+in+average+was+2.21%25%2C+it+was+continuing+increased+every+year+from+1.85%25+in+the+year+1990+to+2.74%25+in+the+year+2000.+Regarding+the+percentage+of+government+finance+sources+and+private+sources%2C+it+was+in+average+27.55%25+from+government+sources+and+712.45%25+from+private+sources.+Base+on+the+data+collection+and+analyses+method+can+be+estimated+or+scenario+of+trend+of+the+health+financing+and+expenditure+after+year+2000.++++++It+was+suggested+by+using+variables+as+follows%3A+-Percentage+of+total+health+expenditures+to+GDP+-+Percentage+of+government+sources+and+private+sources+-+Estimation+of+government+sources+trend+-+Percentage+of+Central+government+sources+(deconcentration)+and+local+government+sources+(decentralization)+-+Seeking+health+behavior+of+the+community+Inflation+of+health+goods+and+services.&rft.publisher=Pusat+Penelitian+dan+Pengembangan+Pelayanan+dan+Teknologi+Kesehatan&rft.date=2002&rft.type=Monograph&rft.type=NonPeerReviewed&rft.identifier=++Malik%2C+Ridwan++(2002)+Pembiayaan+Kesehatan+di+Indonesia+Tahun+1990-2000.++Project+Report.+Pusat+Penelitian+dan+Pengembangan+Pelayanan+dan+Teknologi+Kesehatan.+++++