?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.relation=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id%2Frepositori%2Fid%2Feprint%2F2041%2F&rft.title=Besaran+Masalah+Low+Vision+dan+Kebutaan+di+Indonesia+Serta+Faktor+Terkait&rft.creator=Rif'ati%2C+Lutfah&rft.subject=WW+101-290+Eye&rft.description=Basic+Health+Research+(BHR)+2007+conducted+in+2007-2008+had+main+objective+describing+Indonesians+health+status+in+general.+Low+vision+and+blindness+prevalences+were+determined+based+on+visual+acuity+measurement+by+well-trained+enumerator.++++++A+stratified+two+stage+cluster+sampling+design+was+used+to+randomly+select+primary+and+secondary+sampling+units+in+urban%2C+and+three+stage+cluster+sampling+design+was+used+in+rural.+Interviews%2C+visual+acuity+tests+with+and+without+pinhole%2C+and+anterior+segment+of+eye+examinations+on+all+individuals+(six+year+and+above)+in+the+sampled+households+were+performed.+Independent+variables+including+sociodemographic+factors+and+systemic+and+local+diseases+(diabetes+mellitus+and+glaucoma+history)+were+tested+bivariately+and+continued+with+multivariate+logistic+regression+test.++++++There+were+760%2C650+Indonesian+people+(94%2C9%25+response+rate)+were+examinated.+The+blindness+proportion+was+0.9%25%2Cand+was+lower+compared+to+the+prior+data+(2001%2C+1.21%25)%2C+and+the+low+vision+proportion+was+4.8%25+nationally.+The+sociodemographic+factors+included+age%2C+sex.+Formal+education%2C+occupation%2C+rora+urban%2C+and+households'+expenditure%2C+and+also+diabetes+mellitus+and+glaucoma+history+were+associated+with+low+vision+and+either+with+blindness+prevalences.+Cataract%2C+corneal+scar%2C+and+strabismus+were+the+main+factors+influencing+the+low+vision+and+blindness+prevalences%2C+in+particular+for+people+30+year+old+and+above.+++++The+low+vision+and+blindness+proportions+are+still+high+in+Indonesia+and+the+main+causes+are+correctable%2C+operable+and+avoidable.+Glaucoma+early+detection+needs+to+be+performed+as+a+basic+eye-care+service+in+the+primary+helath+centers.&rft.publisher=Pusat+Penelitian+dan+Pengembangan+Bio+Medis+dan+Farmasi&rft.date=2009&rft.type=Monograph&rft.type=NonPeerReviewed&rft.identifier=++Rif'ati%2C+Lutfah++(2009)+Besaran+Masalah+Low+Vision+dan+Kebutaan+di+Indonesia+Serta+Faktor+Terkait.++Project+Report.+Pusat+Penelitian+dan+Pengembangan+Bio+Medis+dan+Farmasi.+++++