?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.relation=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id%2Frepositori%2Fid%2Feprint%2F3634%2F&rft.title=Laporan+Akhir+Penelitian+Pendahuluan+Mengenai+Keadaan+Kesehatan+Lingkungan+Fisik+Dan+Sosial+Ekonomi+Daerah+Kumuh+Di+DKI+Jakarta&rft.creator=Bandy%2C+Moh.+Ramly&rft.creator=Musadad%2C+Anwar&rft.creator=Soesanto%2C+Sri+Soewasti&rft.creator=Atmosukarto%2C+Kusnindar&rft.creator=N.%2C+Mutiara+Frieda&rft.creator=Suharjo%2C+Suharjo&rft.creator=Waluyo%2C+Imam&rft.creator=Ardiwinata%2C+Sudarsono&rft.subject=WA+670-847+Sanitation.+Environmental+Control&rft.description=In+the+Pelita+V+priority+is+given+among+others+to+the+environmental+health.+One+of+the+priority+areas+is+the+urban+slum+areas.%0D%0A%0D%0AA+study+on+the+environmental+health+and+socio-economic+conditions+(especially+on+knowledge%2C+attitude%2C+behaviour%2C+aspiration+and+capability+of+the+community)+was+conducted+in+the+slum+areas+in+Jakarta.+The+respondents+were+399+heads+of+the+families+and+56+prominent+persons+of+the+community+who+were+interviewed+using+the+questionnaire+and+direct+observation.%0D%0A%0D%0AThe+result+of+the+study+showed+that+the+environmental+health+and+socio-economic+conditions+of+the+slum+areas+in+Jakarta+were+poor.+The+construction+of+the+houses+29.7%25+were+semi-permanent%2C+28.7%25+non-permanent.+More+than+half+(59.4%25)+of+the+houses+were+overcrowded%2C+64.9%25+with+poor+ventilation%2C+52.5%25+with+poor+lighting+and+almost+50%25+had+kitchen+with+no+ventilation.%0D%0A%0D%0APeople+with+habit+of+defecation+on+the+river%2C+gutter+or+fishpond+29.1%25.+People+with+habit+of+washing+hand+without+soap+after+defecation+50%25+.+Most+people+(99%25)+dispose+their+waste+water+into+the+gutter%2C+but+almost+half+of+all+gutters+were+not+in+good+condition.+Thereby+mosquito+larvae+were+found+in+more+than+50%25+of+the+gutters.+More+than+half+(56.5%25)+of+the+households+were+using+plastic+bags+for+their+solid+waste+and+only+13.1%25+were+using+containers.+There+were+22.2%25+who+dispose+their+solid+waste+into+the+river%2C+gutter%2C+fishpond%2C+yard%2C+etc.+The+health+problems+were+mostly+cough%2C+headache%2C+asthma.+Almost+half+of+them+(46.1%25)+go+to+Community+Health+Centers%2C+22.2%25+to+private+doctors.+9.1+to+private+health+centers%2C+6.3%25+applied+self-medication+and+6.1%25+went+to+the+hospital+to+get+health+services.+The+income+of+the+respondents+19.2%25+less+than+Rp+100%2C000%3B+47.8%25+were+Rp+100%2C000+-+Rp+200%2C000%2C+19.2%25+between+Rp+200%2C000+-+Rp+300%2C000+and+13.7%25+more+than+Rp+300%2C000+per+month.%0D%0A%0D%0AAccording+to+the+prominent+persons+of+the+community+the+major+health+problems+in+the+slum+areas+were+unsanitary+solid+waste+and+excreta+disposal+and+unhealthy+housing%2Fsettlement.+They+would+like+to+have+a+sanitarian+who+permanently+appointed+for+their+areas+and+continuously+encourage+and+give+guidance+on+how+to+improve+the+environmental+health.&rft.publisher=Pusat+Penelitian+Ekologi+Kesehatan&rft.date=1992&rft.type=Monograph&rft.type=NonPeerReviewed&rft.format=text&rft.language=id&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id%2Frepositori%2Fid%2Feprint%2F3634%2F1%2F262%2520Laporan%2520Akhir%2520Penelitian%2520Pendahuluan%2520Mengenai%2520Keadaan%2520Kesehatan%2520Lingkungan%2520Fisik%2520dan%2520Sosial%2520Ekonomi%2520Daerah%2520Kumuh%2520di%2520DKI%2520Jakarta.pdf&rft.identifier=++Bandy%2C+Moh.+Ramly+and+Musadad%2C+Anwar+and+Soesanto%2C+Sri+Soewasti+and+Atmosukarto%2C+Kusnindar+and+N.%2C+Mutiara+Frieda+and+Suharjo%2C+Suharjo+and+Waluyo%2C+Imam+and+Ardiwinata%2C+Sudarsono++(1992)+Laporan+Akhir+Penelitian+Pendahuluan+Mengenai+Keadaan+Kesehatan+Lingkungan+Fisik+Dan+Sosial+Ekonomi+Daerah+Kumuh+Di+DKI+Jakarta.++Project+Report.+Pusat+Penelitian+Ekologi+Kesehatan%2C+Jakarta.+++++