Smoking plays a role in the development of chronic diseases and causes substantial negative economic con sequences. This study was carried out to estimate the annual cost of smoking-related cardio-cerebrovascular and pulmonary diseases in the population by taking into account the direct cosis associated with such co-morbid conditions in Indonesia. Meta-analysis using the Mix-Programme Software …
RPTLC and optimizing moble phase methoda in Rm value determination as one of lipophylicity parameters in drug design. The early process to succesfully achieve its target is drug penetration. Of the thre physicochemical parameters i.e, lipophyllicity, electronic and stric parameters, the lipopmeters, the lipophylicity parameter is the most reponsible in drug absorption process. The research was …
Osteomyelitis is a bacterial infection of the bone and the bone marrow. The disease may occur as a result of direct invasion through a penetrating wound or an open fracture, but hematogenous spread of infection from other infected areas is more common. Staphylococcus aureus is the most common infecting organism. Acute hematogenous osteomyelitis is primary a disease of growing bones and, therefo…