Head injuries often pose problems for anesthesia, the main issues are cranial blood supplay, intracranial pressure, hypoxemia and shock. In severe head injuries, the autoregulation of the brain is often lost, causing the existing ischemic areas to suffer from inadequate blood supply, ensued by extending ischemic areas. Furthermore, intracranial pressure may increase due to intracranial causes. …
Viscosity of ointment base may be altered by addition of viscous substances. The viscosity alteration pattern of the viscousity of the vaseline ointment base due to addition of various amount of propylene glycol has been studied, and the viscousity of vaseline ointment base containing various propylene glycol concentration have been determined by using Brookfield VT 04 viscometer. Results showe…
Typhoid fever is a common cause of fever, worldwide distribution, most prevalent throughout the tropic, especially in places with the poor sanitaryconditions. It was estimated that the global annual incidence of typhoid fever is 33 million cases with 1.5 million deaths. In Indonesia, the incidence of typhoid fever is estimated 350 to 810 cases per 100,00 population and the fatality is estimated…