Meningococcal meningitis is caused by Neisseria meningitidis bacteria. Most clinical infections are caused by group A,B or C. Nosopharyngeal can act as persistent source of infection. Until now the prevalence of meningococcal meningitis in Indonesia is stil unknown. The objectives of this study are to obtain data regarding the carrier rate among returning haj pilgrims from Jakarta at embarcatio…
In order to contribute to the environment improvement in urban areas, three methods to collect data about environment problems in urban areas were tested with he purpose to have experiences to implement the three methods such as standard survey. Rapid participatory appraisal and contingency valuation method, this manuscrip explains how the three methods were implemented at urban slums areas in …
Most people had ever felt a specific complain with low back pain symtom (backache). It has been estimated that there was no difference between male and female workers in industry). Descriptive study design with forty eight female workers in industry. Descriptive study design with forty eight female workers in industry. Descriptive study design with forty eight female workers in Sitaba Biscuit F…
Chromosomal abnormalities is a leading cause of mental retardation. The most common genetic cause of mental retardation is trisomy 21, followed by fragile-X syndrome which is inherited i.e passed on from generation to generation. Chromosomal disorders in mentally retarded children have not been studied in Indonesia. This paper reports a survey of chromosomal abnormalities in mentally retarded c…