Congenital heart diseases (CHD) are characterized by anomalies in the structure of the heart and its related tissue such as valves and vessels. These defects are present at birth or typically present in infancy. Defects can be classified as either cyanotic or acyanotic. Patients with CHD present unique nutritional challenges, as they usually have higher energy and nutrient needs, yet they have …
Most children now seen to had teeth that grew irregularly. Thus causing the position of the teeth become crowded. In medical terms this situation was called malocclusion. Maloclusion is not fit relationship when the teeth at upper jaw and lower jaw where meet. The prevalence of malocclusion in Indonesia was still high, around 80%. There are various factors that caused the occurrence of ma loc…
Typhoid fever is an endemic disease in developing country. The highest incidency of typhoid fever is in children. There are many antibiotics are used to medicate thyphoid fever in children. The using of different antibiotics affects higher medicine cost that patients have to pay. Therefore the research is needed for knowing the cost effective of the two antibiotics between the use of cefotaxim…
iodine is an essential component for synthesis of tyroid hormone. in the areas of iodine deficiency iodine intake was also obtained from providing iodine capsules and fortification of salt. salt is recomended 30-80ppm. from the median of urine iodine excretion that get from survey 2003 showed there are low iodine intake but also there are low iodine intake but also there risk for the occurence…
incidence of nutritional anemia iron is influenced by multiple factors not just a lack of iron intake, but also influenced by the intake of other nutrients. the prevalance of anemia is iron nutrition of school children in indonesia at 26.5% 2. risk factors for anemia influenced food consumption patterns particularly iron. iron causes nutritional anemia oxygen transport is reduced, and the resul…