MnSOD and catalase are endogeneous antioksidants which function to neutralize five radicals. Oxydative stress causes oxidative damage which can be measured by elevated levels of Malondialdehyde (MDA) in the cells. Chronic systemic hypoxia is a condition caused by a systemic decrease in oxygen intake in the long term. This condition can cause oxidative stress that result in oxidative damage to c…
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBl) is one of the serious life-threatening condition in trauma victim, and as the major cause of disability and death in adult and children. Subdural hematoma is the most often focal intracraniallesion found, with the incidence of 24% in elose head injury cases. Approximatelly 6-24% of Atrial Fibrilation (AF) contributes to ischemic stroke and sudden death because of he…
The study of stem cell therapy in the world has grown rapidly in the last few decades, especially in cardiovascular disease such as acute myocardial infarction, end stage coronary heart disease and cardiomyopathy. In the future, stem cell therapy is con side red as the ultimate limit (the final frontier) treatment of various diseases. Therefore, the development of stem cell therapy is expected …