Background: Smear layer is a debris consisting of organ ie and inorganic particles of calcified tissue, necrotic tissue, pulp tissue, and dentinoblast and microorganism processes th at can close the entrance to the dentin tubuli. Smear layer, will not only inhibit the penetration of disinfectiori materials and sealas to the dentin tubuli, but will also reduce the attachment of root canai fillin…
The study of stem cell therapy in the world has grown rapidly in the last few decades, especially in cardiovascular disease such as acute myocardial infarction, end stage coronary heart disease and cardiomyopathy. In the future, stem cell therapy is con side red as the ultimate limit (the final frontier) treatment of various diseases. Therefore, the development of stem cell therapy is expected …
Background: Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) in pregnancy is a critical condition due to its high maternal and fetal mortality. One of the leading cause of CHF is mitral stenosis related with rheumatic heart disease. Normally this condition requires pregnancy termination, however percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty (PBMV) showed is the most frequently encountered rheumatic valve lesion. A v…
Congenital heart diseases (CHD) are characterized by anomalies in the structure of the heart and its related tissue such as valves and vessels. These defects are present at birth or typically present in infancy. Defects can be classified as either cyanotic or acyanotic. Patients with CHD present unique nutritional challenges, as they usually have higher energy and nutrient needs, yet they have …
Learning Media is an important element in learning. Multimedia learning has the most prominent advantage is interactivity. Interactivity that involve physical and mental health of users when trying to program multimedia. Purpose this research is to develop models of Interactive Learning Media Course Basic Concepts of Nursing By Using Free Open Source Software (Foss). The results using the proto…