Ear, nose and throat region are the most prominent area infected byvarious bacteria and virus. Acute tonsilitis were 30 percent caused by bacteria, 40 percent by virus and the rest were indophatic. Most of the bacteria in the tonsil surface produce beta-lactamase enzyme. In chronic sinusitis the population of anerobic bacteria increased due to various causes reason. Ampicillin and amoxycillin c…
Open noncomparative clinical trial on 41 children with pharyngitis and bacterial tonsilopharyngitis has been conducted at Pediatric Departement National General Hospital Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta. After diagnosis, has been established azithromycin syrup of 10 mg/kg BW daily were administered, orally, single dose for 3 days subsequently to all of the children. Throat swab culture performed…
Diagnosing sinusitis in children up to now is still a problem because of the untypical clinical manifestations, therefore it is often difficult to differentiate with other upper respiratory infections. Physical examination revealed very rare typical disorder. With several limitations radiological assessment of paranasal sinuses is one of the important diagnostic method to confirm the occurance …
Breast milk during the period of infancy is the best and most important nutritional to achieve optimum and development. Exclusive breast feeding can support adeaquate infant growth throughout the first 4 or 6 months of life and to continue with adequate complementary foods for up to years to have good nutritional status. A cross sectional study was carried out on breast feeding practice of chil…
A prospective study was conducted to investing the risk factors of still-birth and neonatal death at Petarukan District, Pemalang, Indonesia. Six hundreds thirteen pregnant women was followed-up by midwives and then the infants were also evaluated up to the end of neonatal period. The incident of still-birth was 9.7 permil and the incident of neonatal death was 29.7 permil. Most of the neonatal…
The etiology of psoriasis is still unknown, however immune mechanism seems to play an important role. Psoriasis is a chronic and recurrent diseases, characterized by erythematous scaly popules with overlying silvery scale. The clinical spectrum of psoriasis are plaque psoriasis, guttate psoriasis, flexural psoriasis, pustular psoriasis, erythrodemic psoriasis and seborrhoic psoriasiasis. Genera…