Background: The prevalence of osteoarthritis (OA) in the community is high and this disease is the second largest cause of physical disability in the world. Degeneration and joint inflammation occurred in OA. Curcuminoid is a secondary metabolite present in the rhyzome of turmeric and ginger. Curcuminoid could be used to treat rheumatic diseases. Diclofenac sodium is able to inhibite the produc…
Malaria is a major public health problem in the world and developing countries in particular, causing an estimated 1-2 million deaths per year, an annual incidence of 300-500 million clinical cases and more than 2 billion people were at risk of infection from it. But it is also becoming more difficult to treat malaria due to the increasing drug resistance. Therefore, the need for alternative dr…
Libido or sexual desive is a sex drive or drive or desire to have sex. Myristica Fragans Houtt (nutmeg) and piper retrofractum vahl (jawance chili) are two plants producing substanes traditionally used for curing various complaints and diseases, among others to relieve pain and to treat men’s sexual arounsal disorder. This research aims to prove the effective use of mutmeg and jawannese chili…