MnSOD and catalase are endogeneous antioksidants which function to neutralize five radicals. Oxydative stress causes oxidative damage which can be measured by elevated levels of Malondialdehyde (MDA) in the cells. Chronic systemic hypoxia is a condition caused by a systemic decrease in oxygen intake in the long term. This condition can cause oxidative stress that result in oxidative damage to c…
Parathyroid carcinoma (PTCA) is a rare neoplasm that accounts for less than 1 % of primary hyperparathyroidism cases. Several clinical and biochemical features can directing to PTCA, but accurate pre and intraoperative diagnosis are still difficult. This study presents a case of PTCA that diagnosed postoperatively with a discussion of microscopic feature. The surgical exploration revealed an en…
Periodical diagnostic tool calibration is essential for accurate diagnosis. Health Facilities Research (Rifaskes) in 2011 collected data on the slit-lamp calibration of all registered general hospitals in Indonesia. Analysis using a part Rifaskes 2011 data among 442 hospitals that provide eye health services. Relative risk was used to assess the risk of performing calibration slit lamp. O…
Background: Mice and suncus may transmit leptospirosis. Each type mice and suncus had different habitat, among other, types, regions, and altitude. The purpose of this study to analyze the effect of altitude, variety of species, soil type, land use and flood against Leptospira sp infection in mice and sucus. Methods: A cross-sectional study conducted at several locations in April-November 20…
Objective: To compare the effectiveness after administration of Renalof® to Kalkurenal ® and placebo in patient with renal calculus. Material & Method: We analyzed 30 patient with renal calculi less than or equal to 20 mm (2 cm) between January 2011 and March 2011. Patients were divided into 3 groups. Nine patients were treated with placebo, 8 patients were treated with Kalkurenal® and the l…
Increasing social economic status clean water use will increase as well. Various ways to use the community to meet the needs of clean water, among others, from dug wells, boreholes, springs, or from the Municipal Water Company (Perusahaan Daerah Air MinumIPDAM). Communities in Sukawati village and Guwang village still do ing the processing of clean water from PDAM like a sieve Cadas Aon, becaus…
Muridae Famili that live in Java includes 10 genera and 22 species. Muridae Famili that often found in human residents are Rattus norvegicus ("riul" rats), Rattus tanezumi (asian house mouse) and Mus muscu/us ("piti" mouse). Nematode (roundworm) is rodents parasiticon. Some species of these worms can also infest humans (zoonosis). This study conducted in 2010 aims to determine the type of paras…
Background: In children, 50% respiratory infection was caused by viruses. This research was aimed to identify type of viruses causing respiratory infection among SARI patients under five years old in several regions in Indonesia. Methods: Study design of this reserach was prospective study using survey and laboratory analysis. Data was being collected from SARI surveillance. There were 215 …