Information on the geographyand environment: the use of fish poisoning and food containing goitrogenic substance, the use of pesticide on agriculture and environment contaimination of lead mercury in relation to Iodine Deficiency Disorders (IDD) are discussed in this paper. Geography location is grouped into 3 categories i.e. higland area and swampy land areas. Goiter prevalence in highland, lo…
Anaplastic (undifferentiated) carcinoma of thyroid is a highly malignant tumor. This can be developed directly (denovo) but also indirectly a well-differentiated tumor. In case a speciment shows both undifferentiated and well-differentiated characteristic, we can firmly concluded that the undifferentiated tumor is a transformation form of the well-differentiated tumor. The following is a case s…
Berbagai penelitian menunjukan bahwa defisiensi vitamin D dan hiperpara-tiroidisme sekunder menimbulkan dampak serius pada kesehatan, antara lain meliputi osteoporosis, osteomalasia, kelemahan otot, jatuh dan fraktur osteoporotic. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengetaui pengaruh pajanan UVB sinar matahari pada konsentrasi 25 (OH) D dan hormone pararoid (PTH) perempuan usia lanjut Indonesia …
Berbagai penelitian menunjukan bahwa defisiensi vitamin D dan hiperpara-tiroidisme sekunder menimbulkan dampak serius pada kesehatan, antara lain meliputi osteoporosis, osteomalasia, kelemahan otot, jatuh dan fraktur osteoporotic. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengetaui pengaruh pajanan UVB sinar matahari pada konsentrasi 25 (OH) D dan hormone pararoid (PTH) perempuan usia lanjut Indonesia …