Indonesia there were recorded 304.787 cases of tuberculosis that places at the third level in the world. Tuberculosis is the third level disease which caused of death after cardiovasculer and respiratori tract disease in all age groups and at the first level from all infectious disease. The residence density rate in Palembang is higher 5,84 times than ideal rate. The objective of this study is …
Acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema (ACPE) is a common cardiogenic emergency with a quite high in-hospital mortality rate. ACPE is defined as pulmonary edema with increased secondary hydrostatic capillary pressure due to elevated pulmonary venous pressure. Increased hydrostatic pressure may result from various causes including excessive administration of intravascular volume, obstruction of pulmo…
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (P AH) is a syndrome due to restricted flow through the pulmonary arterial circulation. It is resulting in the increase of pulmonary vascular resistance and ultimatelyin right heart failure. Pulmonary arterial hypertension considered as a rare disease. Multiple pathogenic pathways have beenimplicated in the development of P AH, including those at themolecular and…