To evaluate the smooth muscle-collagen fibers ratio in the bladder wall of castrated male wistar rats.Material & method: Sixteen wistar rats were equally assigned to castrated group (n = 8) and sham group (n = 8). All wistar rats were subjected to a one-week acclimatization period before undergoing treatment. After 60 days, cystectomy was performed in all rats in both groups and subsequent spec…
Many theory and research was trying to explain the aging process. Freeradical theory explained that all normal metabolism process in the body can produce free radical. These free radical can destroy the skin cell, and than the skin will start theaging process. The tomato extract has antioxidant such as lycopene, ß-carotene and vitamin C. These antioxidant will prevent the activity of free rad…