To evaluate the smooth muscle-collagen fibers ratio in the bladder wall of castrated male wistar rats.Material & method: Sixteen wistar rats were equally assigned to castrated group (n = 8) and sham group (n = 8). All wistar rats were subjected to a one-week acclimatization period before undergoing treatment. After 60 days, cystectomy was performed in all rats in both groups and subsequent spec…
Background: Influenza A has a potential to become a pandemic, in the early stages is difficult to differentiate influenza to influenza-like illnesses. Therefore, the dominant clinical symptoms are the important keys to predict influenza A infection in patients with influenza-like illnesses (ILI). The aim of this study is to identify additional dominant symptoms associated to influenza A in Indo…
Untill nowadays, management and prevention in type 2 diabetes mellitus are still rely on pharmacological modality which optimilization the function of insulin to triger the muscle glucose uptake. Insulin and OAD can cause insulin dependency and fastened the irreversible diabetic phase. AMPK and CaMKII are protein kinases existing in skeletal muscle cytoplasm, which activated the uptake of muscl…